| Building-Code Compliance |
The completed home must comply with the building codes and permit requirements applicable to its installation location. |
Ask whether the design has been reviewed for the target site, including structural loads, fire safety, electrical systems, plumbing, energy requirements, and local zoning rules. |
High |
| Structural Engineering |
Engineering should account for local wind, snow, seismic, soil, foundation, and transport conditions. |
Request stamped structural drawings or equivalent engineering documents prepared for the project location rather than relying only on a standard floor plan. |
High |
| Factory Quality Control |
Factory production can improve consistency because materials and assemblies are made in a controlled environment with repeatable inspection steps. |
Review the manufacturer’s inspection checklist, material receiving procedures, moisture-control practices, assembly tolerances, and records of corrective actions. |
High |
| Thermal Performance |
Energy performance depends on insulation, air sealing, windows, doors, HVAC equipment, and local climate requirements—not on the word “prefab” alone. |
Compare the proposed wall, roof, floor, window, and HVAC specifications with the applicable energy code or project energy target. Confirm how thermal bridges and air leakage are addressed. |
High |
| Moisture Protection |
Water intrusion can result from poor flashing, drainage, roof detailing, site grading, or improper installation. |
Check the roof and wall weather-resistive details, window flashing method, drainage plan, foundation waterproofing, site-storage rules, and procedures for protecting modules during transport and installation. |
High |
| Factory-to-Site Scope |
The purchase price may exclude foundation work, utility connections, transport, crane placement, permits, site preparation, taxes, and interior or exterior finishes. |
Require an itemized inclusions-and-exclusions schedule. Confirm who is responsible for foundations, roads, utility connections, inspections, delivery, lifting, final connections, and cleanup. |
High |
| Cost Transparency |
A lower factory price does not necessarily equal a lower completed project cost. |
Compare the total installed cost, including design, permits, site work, foundation, transportation, assembly, utility work, finishes, contingency, and applicable taxes. |
High |
| Schedule Management |
Off-site production can reduce weather-related delays, but permitting, site preparation, transportation, and utility work can still affect the schedule. |
Request a written schedule with design approval, permit submission, factory start, completion, delivery, installation, inspections, and handover milestones. |
Medium |
| Transportation and Installation |
Factory-built components must be designed for lifting, transport loads, route limitations, and site access. |
Confirm maximum component dimensions and weights, required access-road width, turning space, crane requirements, weather restrictions, temporary storage rules, and installation tolerances. |
High |
| Materials and Specifications |
Durability depends on the actual grades, thicknesses, ratings, and installation methods of the selected materials. |
Obtain a complete specification schedule covering structural materials, insulation, membranes, windows, roofing, cladding, plumbing, electrical equipment, fixtures, and finishes. |
High |
| Warranty Coverage |
Warranty terms should identify coverage periods, exclusions, response times, and the party responsible for each building system. |
Read the warranty before signing. Check coverage for structural elements, water penetration, windows, appliances, mechanical systems, finishes, transport damage, and installation defects. |
High |
| After-Sales Support |
A reliable manufacturer should provide a defined process for defect reporting, inspection, repair, replacement, and escalation. |
Ask for the service procedure, expected response times, spare-parts policy, local contractor network, and contact responsibilities after final installation. |
Medium |
| Completed-Project References |
Recent completed projects can provide evidence of installation quality, schedule performance, and customer support. |
Request permission to inspect comparable completed homes and speak with recent buyers about actual costs, defects, communication, delivery, and warranty resolution. |
High |
| Contract Protection |
A complete contract should define deliverables, payment stages, change orders, delays, cancellations, acceptance criteria, and dispute procedures. |
Ensure drawings, specifications, price, schedule, responsibilities, inspection stages, retention terms, warranty obligations, and change-order pricing are attached to the contract. |
High |
| Payment Structure |
Milestone-based payments provide clearer links between payment and completed work than a large undocumented advance payment. |
Tie payments to verifiable milestones such as approved design, factory completion, delivery, installation, inspection, and correction of documented defects. |
High |
| Adaptability to the Site |
A standard model may require modifications for site orientation, climate, foundation conditions, utilities, access, and local regulations. |
Confirm the permitted customization range, redesign fees, structural implications, approval process, and whether requested changes affect the warranty or schedule. |
Medium |
| Independent Inspection |
An independent inspection can identify defects that may not be visible to a buyer during a factory tour or final handover. |
Consider inspections at key stages: pre-production documents, factory completion, pre-shipment condition, foundation readiness, installation, final connections, and handover. |
High |